Public Health Agency of Canada
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West Nile Virus MONITOR 2008

2008 Human West Nile Virus Cases and Asymptomatic Infections in Canada
Province/Territory
Neurological
Syndrome
Non-
Neurological
Syndrome
Unclassified/
Unspecified
Total 2
Asymptomatic
Infection4
Newfoundland and Labrador 0 0 0 0 0
Prince Edward Island 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotia 0 0 0 0 0
New Brunswick 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec 1 0 1 2 1
Ontario1 1 2 0 3 1
Manitoba 2 9 1 12 0
Saskatchewan1 1 16 0 173 0
Alberta1 0 1 0 15 0
British Columbia1 0 1 0 15 0
Yukon 0 0 0 0 0
Northwest Territories 0 0 0 0 0
Nunavut 0 0 0 0 0
Total2 5 29 2 36 2

1 These totals include both probable and confirmed WNV cases.

2 Total clinical cases is the sum of WNV Neurological Syndrome + WNV Non-Neurological Syndrome + WNV Unclassified/Unspecified.

3 These totals include some cases related to travel outside the province/ territory.

4 Satisfies West Nile virus diagnostic test criteria IN THE ABSENCE of clinical criteria.This category could include asymptomatic blood donors whose blood is screened using a Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAT), by Blood Operators (i.e. Canadian Blood Services or Hema-Quebec) and is subsequently brought to the attention of public health officials. Blood Operators in Canada perform a supplementary WN virus-specific NAT following any positive donor screen test result.

5 All related to travel outside the province/ territory.