You chose 2: that is incorrect.
The correct answer is 4: All of the above.
Partner notification results in a public health benefit - but also contributes to Martha's own health. If her partners were not notified and treated she could become re-infected with the STI.
Her partners could go on to have sexual contact with others and unknowingly pass on the STI. They, in turn could pass it along to even more people. By notifying her partners she is helping to prevent the spread of STI.
You have already explained to Martha that often those with STI do not have any symptoms and don't realize that they are infected. But untreated STI can lead to serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and infertility. When partners are notified, they should seek treatment for the STI thereby preventing long-term complications.
By notifying partners Martha is also helping them to become more aware of STI. As a contact they will receive treatment and counselling about STI prevention. This may lead to safer sex practices in the future.
If you would like more information on partner notification please, click here.
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