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Table 2. Summary of Between-Group Differnces in Health Outcomes

Construct
% High/
% Yes
Impact on Health Outcomes
Gender
Job Type
DC
Sector of Employment
Perceived Health 48.4% No difference Mgr./Prof. > “Other” No DC > DC PS < NFP and Priv.
Visited Physician 54.1% W > M W: “Other” > Mgr.
No Difference for Men
No difference PS > NFP > Priv.
Male Priv. lower than all others
Female PS higher than all others
Visited Other Health Care
Professional
31.8% W > M No difference No difference Male Priv. lower than all others
Female PS higher than all others
Visited Mental Health
Professional
10.6% W > M No difference DC > No DC Male Priv. lower than all others
Female PS higher than all others
Hospital: Inpatient 5.5% No difference No difference No difference No difference
Hospital: Emergency 13.1% No difference “Other” > Mgr./Prof. No difference No difference
Outpatient Treatment 29.3% W > M No difference No difference Male Priv. lower than all others
Female PS higher than all others
Spent $150 or more on prescription
drugs in six-month period
18.5% W > M W: “Other” > Mgr.
No Difference for Men
W: DC > No DC
No difference for men
Male Priv. lower than all others
Female PS higher than all others

Key to Table:

W = Women; Mgr. = Manager; DC = Dependent Care; PS = Public Sector; M = Men; Prof. = Professional;
Priv. = Private Sector; NFP = Not for Profit Sector