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A Health Surveillance Update on Canadian Children
and Youth

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Surveillance of Late Effects among Cancer
Survivors
New and effective treatments for childhood
cancer have increased the proportion of
children with cancer who survive into
adulthood. An estimated one in 1,000 young
adults is a childhood cancer
survivor.(2) In addition to
increasing the probability of survival, cancer
treatment can retard both physical growth and
mental maturation, depending on the specific
regimen and the age of the child receiving
treatment.(10) Cancer survivors face
challenges in terms of employment opportunities
and acquisition of personal insurance as well
as experiencing the long-term psychological
effects of this serious illness. The Canadian
Childhood Cancer Surveillance and Control
Program, a collaboration between Health
Canada's Cancer Bureau and various childhood
cancer control partners, is conducting a study
on the late effects of cancer and its treatment
on childhood cancer survivors to characterize
the extent of these effects and the specific
factors leading to their occurrence.
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