Measuring Up - A Health Surveillance
Update on Canadian Children and Youth
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Future Developments - Street Youth Project
Sexual and reproductive health problems affect Canadian youth
from all backgrounds and socioeconomic levels. However, street
youth are at a particularly high risk for these problems. In one
study, street youth reported a cumulative incidence of sexually
transmitted diseases of 22% - more than twice the rate found in
youth in school.(13) Despite this increased risk,
information focusing on this population is very limited. To address
this issue, the Division of STD Prevention and Control in the
Bureau of HIV/AIDS, STD and TB is conducting surveillance of street
youth in major cities across Canada. In addition to enhanced
surveillance of sexually transmitted diseases, the sentinel
surveillance program will provide valuable information on the
sexual behaviours of Canadian street youth. It is the aim of the
program to translate this surveillance information into appropriate
and effective disease prevention programs. The success of these
interventions can be measured by ongoing surveillance of sexual
health and sexual behaviours in this population.
References
- Health Canada. HIV and AIDS in Canada, surveillance report to
December 31, 1998. Division of HIV/AIDS Surveillance, Bureau of
HIV/AIDS, STD and TB, LCDC, Health Canada, 1998.
- Bureau of HIV/AIDS, STD and TB, LCDC. Analysis and
interpretation of Canadian HIV/AIDS data. 1999.
- Benenson AS. Control of communicable diseases manual,
16th edition, 1995. American Public Health Association
(ISBN 0-87553-222-5).
- Health Canada. Sexually transmitted diseases in Canada: 1996
surveillance report (with preliminary 1997 data), Division of STD
Prevention and Control, Bureau of HIV/AIDS, STD and TB, LCDC,
Health Canada, 1999.
- Kreipe RE. Sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents. Pediatr
Infect Dis J 1998;17:919-22.
- Division of STD prevention. Sexually transmitted disease
surveillance. 1997. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
Public Health Services, Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. September, 1998.
- Hofferth SL. Social and economic consequences of teenage
childbearing. In: Hofferth SL, Hayes CD, eds. Risking the future:
adolescent sexuality, pregnancy and childbearing. Washington, DC:
National Academy Press; 1987;2:123-44.
- Friede A, Baldwin W, Rhodes PH, et al. Young maternal age and
infant mortality: the role of low birth weight. Public Health Rep
1987;102:192-9.
- Brown HL, Fan YD, Gonsoulin WJ. Obstetric complications in young
teenagers. South Med J 1991;84:46-8.
- Bureau of Reproductive and Child Health, LCDC. Analysis and
interpretation of Statistics Canada data. 1999.
- Wadhera S, Millar WJ. Teenage pregnancies, 1974 to 1994. Health
Reports 1997;9(3):9-17.
- UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency
Fund). (1998). The Progress of Nations 1998. Oxford and New York:
Oxford University Press.
- Tam R, MacDonald N, Feder S, Giglia L, Peeling R, Gully P, et
al. Chlamydia infection in street youth: need for more aggressive
screening programs. Can J Infect Dis 1996;7:49-52.
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