Public Health Agency of Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

Share this page

Chapter 17 - For The Safety of Canadian Children And Youth

For the Safety of Canadian Children and Youth

Chapter 17

Homicide and Injuries Due to Assault and to Abuse and Neglect

HIGHLIGHTS

Among children and youth under 20, homicide-related death and hospitalization rates remained relatively stable between 1970 and 1992 (Statistics Canada).

Infants are at highest risk of being seriously injured and killed in cases of maltreatment. Two-thirds of murdered infants are killed by a parent. The frequency of assaults by mothers and fathers is approximately equal. Friends and acquaintances become the prominent assailants in the case of adolescent victims (Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Homicide Survey).

Table 9
Physical Injuries and Emotional Harm in Cases of Susbtantiated or Suspected Abuse and Neglect by Age and Form of Abuse and Neglect, OIS, Ontario, 1993

CHAPTER 17
Homicide and Injuries Due to Assault and to Abuse and Neglect

Mortality and Hospitalization Profile
Magnitude of the Problem
Age and Sex
Provinces and Territories
Historical Trends

Homicide, Assault and Abuse and Neglect: Patterns and Opportunities for Action
Introduction
Homicide

Comparison of Statistics Canada and Homicide Survey Databases
Rates of Homicide Reported to the Homicide Survey
Child and Youth Homicide in Canada
Comparisons with Other Reports on Homicide in Canada

Child and Youth Maltreatment: Assault, Abuse and Neglect
Physical and Sexual Assaults (UCRII Database)
Description of Database
Rates of Assaults against Children and Youth
Child and Youth Abuse and Neglect (OIS Database)
Description of Database
Rates of Child and Youth Abuse and Neglect
Limitations of the Databases
Comparison of OIS and UCRII Databases
Comparison with Other Databases
Risk Factors for Child and Youth Homicide and Child and Youth Maltreatment
in Canada
Opportunities for Action
Research Priorities
Preventive Measures
Bibliography