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Determinants of Health
Determinants of health is the generic term given to the
factors and conditions that have an influence on health.These
determinants do not act in isolation from one another; their
complex interactions with each other have an even more important
impact on health.
Income and Social Status
Health status improves at each step up the income and social
hierarchy.Higher income levels affect living conditions such as
safe housing and the ability to buy sufficient good food.
Social Support Networks
Support from families, friends and communities is associated with
better health. The health effect of the support of family and
friends who provide a caring and supportive relationship may be as
important as risk factors such as smoking, physical activity,
obesity and high blood pressure.
Education
Health status improves with level of education. Education increases
opportunities for income and job security and gives people a sense
of control over their lives - key factors that influence
health.
Employment/Working Conditions
Unemployment, under-employment and stressful work are associated
with poorer health.Those with more control over their work and
fewer stress-related demands on the job are healthier.
Social Environments
The values and rules of a society affect the health and well-being
of individuals and populations. Social stability, recognition of
diversity, safety, good relationships and cohesive communities
provide a supportive society, which reduces or removes many risks
to good health.
Physical Environment
Physical factors in the natural environment (e.g. air, water
quality) are key influences on health. Factors in the human-built
environment such as housing, workplace safety, community and road
design are also important influences.
Personal Health Practices and Coping
Skills
Social environments that enable and support healthy choices and
lifestyles, as well as people's knowledge, behaviours and
coping skills for dealing with life in healthy ways are key
influences on health.
Healthy Child Development
The effect of prenatal and early childhood experiences on
subsequent health, well-being, coping skills and competence is very
powerful. For example, a low weight at birth links with health and
social problems throughout a person's life.
Culture
Culture and ethnicity come from both personal history and wider
situational, social, political, geographic and economic factors.
Multicultural health issues demonstrate how necessary it is to
consider the interrelationships of physical,mental, spiritual,
social and economic well-being at the same time.
Health Services
Health services, particularly those that maintain and promote
health, prevent disease and restore health, contribute to
population health.
Gender
Gender refers to the many different roles, personality traits,
attitudes, behaviours, values, relative powers and influences that
society assigns to the two sexes. Each gender has specific health
issues or may be affected in different ways by the same issues.
Biology and Genetic Endowment
The basic biology and organic make-up of the human body are
fundamental determinants of health. Inherited predispositions
influence the ways in which individuals are affected by particular
diseases or health problems.
The letters are not included in the 15 pages of the detailed project description.
Applicants must provide signed original letters from partners that have agreed to participate in the project, provide funding, and/or in-kind contributions.
Each letter must contain the following information:
STEP 1. Complete the following template to plan your OUTCOME evaluation.
In this template, we ask that you list the ACTIVITIES you plan to pursue; describe the products you plan to produce (OUTPUTS); link these to the things you expect your project to accomplish (OUTCOMES); indicate how you will know when it has been successful (SUCCESS INDICATORS); and list the approaches you will use to measure that success (MEASUREMENT TOOLS).
EVALUATION PLAN GUIDE
| ACTIVITIES | OUTPUTS | IMMEDIATE & INTERMEDIATE OUTCOMES | SUCCESS INDICATORS | MEASUREMENT TOOLS |
List each activity in the order in which it links to immediate- and intermediate-term outcomes.Activities could include: formation of networks and/or partnerships; development of websites, posters, publications or pamphlets; and/or delivery of information campaigns or training sessions through workshops or conferences. List the specific measurable products (deliverables) resulting from your activities such as number of meetings, posters, toolkits, conference calls, training sessions, etc. |
List the specific measurable products (deliverables) resulting from your activities such as number of meetings, posters, toolkits, conference calls, training sessions, etc. Provide descriptions of the products and of the collaborators; Advisory Committee(s), etc. Provide a Summary of Costs related to the products. Note: Outputs should logically contribute to achieving the desired outcome. |
List the specific outcomes you hope to achieve through your
project, such as: ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ |
Create at least one indicator per outcome. In the OUTCOME evaluation, success indicators are linked to results/impacts of the project. Specify what information will indicate whether desired outcomes have been achieved. Success indicator answers:How are you going to know that you have achieved your outcome? We will know we have been successful when... Indicators should be realistic, measurable and specific to each outcome. |
Specify how information will be collected to provide evidence for success indicators. Provide information on the administration of the tools (e.g. how often? by whom? when?).The tools should be directly linked to the indicators. Data may be collected through: Focus groups with program participants, written questionnaires, reaction sheets, interviews, participant/stakehol der surveys, participant feedback, feedback from projects, etc. |
STEP 2. Analyze progress on OUTCOMES. Did you achieve what you set out to do?
STEP 3. Include reflections on PROCESS in the evaluation. Process questions might include:
STEP 4. Use the evaluation results:
For more information on completing your application for funding, please go to: http://www.publichealth.gc.ca/fasd
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