Text Equivalents - At a Glance - HIV and AIDS in Canada: Surveillance Report to December 31st, 2012

Figure 1. Number of positive HIV test reports by year of diagnosis – Canada: 1996-2012

Year of diagnosis 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Number 2729 2460 2290 2184 2092 2216 2460 2461 2520 2479 2536 2440 2619 2395 2328 2237 2062


This graph shows the number of positive HIV test reports in Canada by year of diagnosis for the period 1996 to 2012, which were as follows: 2729 cases in 1996; 2460 cases in 1997; 2290 cases in 1998; 2184 cases in 1999; 2092 cases in 2000; 2216 cases in 2001; 2460 cases in 2002; 2461 cases in 2003; 2520 cases in 2004; 2479 cases in 2005; 2536 cases in 2006; 2440 cases in 2007; 2619 cases in 2008; 2395 cases in 2009; 2328 cases in 2010; 2237 cases in 2011; and 2062 cases in 2012.

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Figure 2. Rate (per 100,000 population) of positive HIV test reports (all ages) by province/territory – Canada: 2012

Province/territory 2012
British Columbia 5.1
Yukon 2.8
Alberta 6.2
Northwest Territories 2.3
Nunavut 0.0
Saskatchewan 17.0
Manitoba 5.8
Ontario 6.2
Quebec 5.6
New Brunswick 0.5
PEI & NS 1.7
Nfld and Labrador 1.8
Total 5.9


This graphic is a map of Canada showing the all age rate (per 100,000 population) of positive HIV test reports, by province/territory, for the year 2012. The rates were: 5.1 per 100,000 population in British Columbia; 2.8 per 100,000 population in Yukon; 6.2 per 100,000 population in Alberta; 2.3 per 100,000 population in Northwest Territories; 0.0 per 100,000 population in Nunavut; 17.0 per 100,000 population in Saskatchewan; 5.8 per 100,000 population in Manitoba; 6.2 per 100,000 population in Ontario; 5.6 per 100,000 population in Quebec; 0.5 per 100,000 population in New Brunswick; 1.7 per 100,000 population for Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia (combined rate); and 1.8 per 100,000 population in Newfoundland and Labrador.

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Figure 3. Age group distribution of positive HIV test reports by sex – Canada: 1985-2012

Age Males Females
< 15 years 340 249
15 to 19 years 649 504
20 to 29 years 13,636 4,086
30 to 39 years 22,456 4,805
40 to 49 years 13,976 2,310
≥ 50 years 6,477 1,105
Total 57,534 13,059
Age Males Females
< 15 years 0.6% 1.9%
15 to 19 years 1.1% 3.9%
20 to 29 years 23.7% 31.3%
30 to 39 years 39.0% 36.8%
40 to 49 years 24.3% 17.7%
≥ 50 years 11.3% 8.5%
Total 100.0% 100.0%


This graph shows the age group distribution of positive HIV test reports by biological sex, for all cases diagnosed for the period 1985 to 2012.

For males, 0.6% of positive HIV test reports were individuals younger than 15 years old; 1.1% were in the age group 15 to 19 years; 23.7% were in the age group 20 to 29 years; 39.0% were in the age group 30 to 39 years; 24.3% were in the age group 40 to 49 years; and 11.3% were 50 years old or older.

For females, 1.9% of positive HIV test reports were for individuals younger than 15 years old; 3.9% were in the age group 15 to 19 years; 31.3% were in the age group 20 to 29 years; 36.8% were in the age group 30 to 39 years; 17.7% were in the age group 40 to 49 years; and 8.5% were 50 years old or older.

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Figure 4. Proportion of positive HIV test reports among adult males (≥15 years) by exposure category – Canada: 2012

Males Percentage
MSM 63.6%
MSM/IDU 1.8%
IDU 11.9%
Blood/blood products 0.1%
Het-Endemic 3.3%%
Het-Risk 6.4%
NIR-Het 10.3%
Other 2.6%
Total 100%


This pie chart shows the proportion of positive HIV test reports in 2012 among adult males (≥15 years) by exposure category.

63.6% of positive HIV test reports were attributed to the “men who have sex with men” (MSM) exposure category; 11.9% were attributed to injection drug use (IDU) exposure; 1.8% were attributed to exposure amongst people who reported male-to-male sex and use of injection drugs (the MSM/IDU exposure category); 3.3% were attributed to heterosexual contact among people born in a country where HIV is endemic (Het-endemic); 6.4% were attributed to heterosexual contact with a person at risk (Het-risk); 10.3% were attributed to having heterosexual contact with someone with no identified risk (NIR-Het); 0.1% were attributed to exposure via infected blood or blood products; and 2.6% is attributed other exposure categories.

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Figure 5. Proportion of positive HIV test reports among adult females (≥15 years) by exposure category – Canada: 2012

Females Percentage
IDU 29.8%
Blood/blood products 0.9%
Het-Endemic 18.1%
Het-Risk 28.8%
NIR-Het 18.6%
Other 3.7%
Total 100%


This pie chart shows the proportion of positive HIV test reports in 2012 among adult females (≥15 years) by exposure category.

29.8% were attributed to injection drug use (IDU) exposure; 18.1% were attributed to heterosexual contact among people born in a country where HIV is endemic (Het-endemic); 28.8% were attributed to heterosexual contact with a person at risk (Het-risk); 18.6% were attributed to having heterosexual contact with someone with no identified risk (NIR-Het); 0.9% were attributed to exposure via infected blood or blood products; and 3.7% were attributed to other exposures.

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Figure 6. Number of reported AIDS cases by year of diagnosis – Canada: 1979-2012

Year of diagnosis 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Number of AIDS Cases 2 3 10 26 64 162 403 690 1014 1179 1411 1473 1533 1759 1833 1796 1665 1201 743 652 568 523 436 436 408 354 400 355 344 349 270 258 210 172


This graph shows the number of reported AIDS cases in Canada by year of diagnosis for the period 1979 to 2012, which were as follows: 2 cases in 1979; 3 cases in 1980; 10 cases in 1981; 26 cases in 1982; 64 cases in 1983; 162 cases in 1984; 403 cases in 1985; 690 cases in 1986; 1014 cases in 1987; 1179 cases in 1988; 1411 cases in 1989; 1473 cases in 1990, 1533 cases in 1991; 1759 cases in 1992; 1833 cases in 1993; 1796 cases in 1994; 1665 cases in 1995; 1201 cases in 1996; 743 cases in 1997; 652 cases in 1998; 568 cases in 1999; 523 cases in 2000; 436 cases in 2001; 436 cases in 2002; 408 cases in 2003; 354 cases in 2004; 400 cases in 2005; 355 cases in 2006; 344 cases in 2007; 349 cases in 2008; 270 cases in 2009; 258 cases in 2010; 210 cases in 2011; 172 cases in 2012.

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Figure 7. Proportion of reported AIDS cases by sex and age group – Canada: 2012

Age Group 0-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 ≥ 50 Total
Males 2.2% 6.5% 24.6% 34.1% 32.6% 100.0%
Females 3.6% 14.3% 32.1% 32.1% 17.9% 100.0%


This graph shows the age group distribution of reported AIDS cases by biological sex, for cases reported in 2012.

For males, 2.2% of reported AIDS cases were in the age group 0 to 19 years; 6.5% were in the age group 20 to 29 years; 24.6% were in the age group 30 to 39 years; 34.1% were in the age group 40 to 49 years; and 32.6% were 50 years old or older.

For females, 3.6% of reported AIDS cases were in the age group 0 to 19 years; 14.3% were in the age group 20 to 29 years; 32.1% were in the age group 30 to 39 years; 32.1% were in the age group 40 to 49 years; and 17.9% were 50 years old or older.

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Figure 8. Proportion of reported AIDS cases among adults (≥15 years) by sex and exposure category – Canada: 2012

Exposure Category Adult Males Adult Females
MSM 31.6% 0.0%
MSM/IDU 2.6% 0.0%
IDU 23.7% 56.5%
Heterosexual Contact 42.1% 39.1%
Others 0.0% 4.3%
Total 100.0% 100.0%


This graph shows the proportion of reported AIDS cases among males and females aged 15 years or older, in 2012, by sex and exposure category.

Among males, 31.6% of reported AIDS cases were attributed to the “men who have sex with men” (MSM) exposure category; 23.7% were attributed to injection drug use (IDU) exposure; 2.6% were attributed to exposure amongst people who reported male-to-male sex and use of injection drugs (the MSM/IDU exposure category); 42.1% were attributed heterosexual contact.

Among females, 56.5% of reported AIDS cases were attributed to injection drug use (IDU) exposure; 39.1% was attributed heterosexual contact; and 4.3% was attributed to other exposures.

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Figure 9. Proportion of reported AIDS cases among adults (≥15 years) by race/ethnicity – Canada: 2007-2012

Ethnicity 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Aboriginal 18.4% 16.7% 24.6% 35.2% 33.6% 34.3%
South Asian/West Asian/Arab 1.7% 2.2% 0.0% 0.7% 4.3% 2.0%
Asian 2.9% 2.2% 4.5% 6.2% 6.0% 3.9%
Black 7.5% 9.4% 8.2% 4.1% 10.3% 8.8%
Latin American 2.9% 2.8% 2.2% 1.4% 1.7% 1.0%
White 66.1% 66.7% 60.4% 51.0% 43.1% 49.0%
Other 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 0.9% 1.0%


This graph shows the proportion of annually reported AIDS cases among adults (=15 years old) by race/ethnicity categories, for the period 2007 to 2012.

In 2007, 66.1% of reported AIDS cases were categorized in the “White” category; 18.4% were categorized as Aboriginal; 7.5% as Black; 2.9% as Asian; 2.9% as Latin American; and 1.7% as South Asian, West Asian or Arab.

In 2008, 66.7% of reported AIDS cases were categorized in the “White” category; 16.7% were categorized as Aboriginal; 9.4% as Black; 2.8% as Latin American; 2.2% as Asian; and 2.2% as South Asian, West Asian or Arab.

In 2009, 60.4% of reported AIDS cases were categorized in the “White” category; 24.6% were categorized as Aboriginal; 8.2% as Black; 4.5% as Asian; 2.2% as Latin American.

In 2010, 51.0% of reported AIDS cases were categorized in the “White” category; 35.2% were categorized as Aboriginal; 6.2% as Asian; 4.1% as Black; 1.4% as Latin American; 1.4% as Other; and 0.7% South Asian, West Asian or Arab.

In 2011, 43.1% of reported AIDS cases were categorized in the “White” category; 33.6% were categorized as Aboriginal; 10.3% as Black; 6.0% as Asian; 4.3% as South Asian, West Asian or Arab; 1.7% as Latin American; and 0.9% as Other.

In 2012, 49.0% of reported AIDS cases were categorized in the “White” category; 34.3% were categorized as Aboriginal; 8.8% as Black; 3.9% as Asian; 2.0% as South Asian, West Asian or Arab; 1.0% as Latin American; and 1.0% as Other.

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